Table 3.

Comparison outcomes of the suggested CRO algorithm with the other investigated algorithms.

Function	indicator	POA [32]	DMO [33]	TSA [34]	SCA [35]	ROA [36]	CRO
F1	Best	1.63	4.61	3.69	109.54	2.96	2.89
	Mean	18.55	17.71	10.17	255.40	17.29	9.53
	StD	11.33	13.15	10.53	149.88	12.56	10.98
F2	Best	5.94	0.11	3.72	5.68	7.08	0.09
	Mean	62.60	0.56	65.82	71.66	69.50	0.80
	StD	41.83	0.72	40.16	54.53	56.25	0.54
F3	Best	33.04	0.02	2.31	46.54	0.02	0.00
	Mean	47.22	0.03	14.45	43.05	0.04	0.00
	StD	10.09	0.01	7.96	17.16	0.01	0.00
F4	Best	7.40	0.15	6.13	4.33	0.17	0.00
	Mean	8.20	0.33	8.31	5.83	0.27	0.00
	StD	1.31	0.12	1.81	0.94	0.10	0.00
F5	Best	6.01	0.00	0.20	3.22	0.00	0.00
	Mean	4.24	0.01	1.97	5.71	0.01	0.00
	StD	1.22	0.00	1.33	1.52	0.00	0.00
F6	Best	0.13	0.00	2.19	0.19	0.00	0.00
	Mean	1.24	0.00	1.30	0.93	0.00	0.00
	StD	2.56	0.00	1.76	2.53	0.00	0.00
F7	Best	0.71	0.71	0.78	0.56	0.49	0.02
	Mean	1.72	1.51	1.79	1.04	1.82	1.01
	StD	0.18	0.17	0.21	0.26	0.31	0.23
F8	Best	12.97	8.73	12.78	12.28	12.35	13.06
	Mean	21.02	13.39	16.44	12.84	21.39	18.65
	StD	4.50	6.51	4.81	7.09	5.70	0.19
F9	Best	13.80	0.00	0.15	11.80	0.00	0.00
	Mean	33.40	0.00	2.65	39.35	0.00	0.00
	StD	11.09	0.00	1.25	21.44	0.00	0.00
F10	Best	72.63	0.18	2.85	3.25	0.21	0.10
	Mean	157.92	2.66	15.63	15.09	3.62	2.57
	StD	49.42	7.78	8.97	7.50	6.78	4.87
F11	Best	0.10	0.00	0.10	0.06	0.00	0.00
	Mean	0.13	0.01	0.43	0.22	0.01	0.00
	StD	0.10	0.00	0.14	0.09	0.00	0.00
F12	Best	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Mean	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	StD	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00