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. 2023 Jun 21;47(6):2754–2768. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03421-z

Table 3.

Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to assess the quality of non-randomised studies

Study Selection Comparability Exposure
Yoshimura et al. (2008) *** * **
Gentile et al. (2012) *** * ***
Li et al. (2012) *** ** ***
Chang et al. (2013) *** * **
Peltoniemi et al. (2013) *** * **
Gentile et al. (2015) *** * **
Sasaki (2015) ** * ***
Tissiani et al. (2016) *** * **
Calabrese et al. (2018) *** ** **
Gentile et al. (2019) *** ** **
Bashir et al. (2019) *** * **