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. 2023 Nov 21;29(12):1897–1913. doi: 10.1007/s12298-023-01391-9

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

The bar graph shows the reduced yield of spinach on MgO-NPs treatment than control plants. The bars represent the yield of 10 plants per treatment. A significant reduction of 22–40% in the spinach yield on NPs exposure was observed on the exposure of NP-50, NP-100, and NP-150 MgO-NPs. Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) was applied and different superscript letters on the bars are significantly different at p ≤ 0.05