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. 2024 Jan 11;14:1113. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51758-5

Table 1.

Somatic characteristics of the study groups (endurance athlete group and control group).

Variable EAG n = 47; 27 M, 20 F CG n = 44; 17 M, 27 F F p η2
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age (years) 21.05 ± 1.56 22.42 ± 0.98 0.281 0.755 0.007
Body height (m) 1.76 ± 0.09 1.74 ± 0.05 0.23 0.633 0.003
Body mass (kg) 73.27 ± 10.59 69.62 ± 8.87 0.911 0.342 0.011
BMI (kg/m2) 23.38 ± 2.01 22.72 ± 1.42 1.646 0.202 0.019
BSA (m2) 1.90 ± 0.18 1.83 ± 0.22 2.763 0.197 0.012

Results of ANOVA analysis of variance, Tukey post hoc test.

BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; F, variation between sample means; p, level of significance; η2, effect size.

*p < 0.05 significant differences significant differences in breathing patterns.