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. 2024 Jan 11;14:1137. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51505-w

Table 1.

Percentage of samples with positive T-cell responses against SARS-CoV-2 peptides (%).

IFN-γ+ IL-2+ IFN-γ+ and/or IL-2+
Uninfected (n = 92) 52/92 (56.5) 59/92 (64.1) 64/92 (70)
 Unvaccinated (n = 20) 3/20 (15) 1/20 (5) 4/20 (20)
 Vaccinated (n = 72) 49/72 (68) 58/72 (81) 60/72 (83)
Acute disease (n = 55) 34/55 (61.9) 31/55 (56.4) 36/55 (65.4)
 Mild (n = 5) 2/5 (40) 1/5 (20) 2/5 (40)
 Moderate (n = 4) 2/4 (50) 2/4 (50) 3/4 (75)
 Severe NIV (n = 31) 22/31 (71) 22/31 (71) 23/31 (74.2)
 Severe IMV (n = 8) 6/8 (75) 5/8 (62.5) 6/8 (75)
 Dead (n = 7) 2/7 (28.6) 1/7 (14.3) 2/7 (28.6)
Convalescent (n = 97) 80/97 (82.5) 84/97 (86.6) 87/97 (89.7)
 Mild (n = 23)a 15/23 (65.2) 16/23 (69.6) 17/23 (73.9)
 Moderate (n = 19)a 17/19 (89.5) 16/19 (84.2) 18/19 (94.7)
 Severe NIV (n = 26)a 21/26 (80.8) 23/26 (88.5) 23/26 (88.5)
 Severe IMV (n = 29)a 27/29 (93.1) 29/29 (100) 29/29 (100)

Positivity percentages were calculated excluding the indeterminate results from the total number of samples tested for each group.

NIV non-invasive ventilation, IMV invasive mechanical ventilation.

aSeverity considered during their acute COVID-19 episode.