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. 2023 Dec 8;27(1):108643. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108643

Table 2.

Lactate data

Group Phase of supplementation Time Mean ± SD Time (p)
VA PRE PreEx (mM) 1.364 ± 0.841 0.001
IP (mM) 8.821 ± 3.008
5 min Post (mM) 7.264 ± 2.487
POST PreEx (mM) 1.636 ± 0.799 <0.001
IP (mM) 7.379 ± 2.612
5 min Post (mM) 6.800 ± 2.668
PLA PRE PreEx (mM) 1.407 ± 0.593 0.003
IP (mM) 9.050 ± 5.784
5 min Post (mM) 6.900 ± 1.732
POST PreEx (mM) 1.707 ± 1.016 <0.001
IP (mM) 7.900 ± 2.775
5 min Post (mM) 6.450 ± 2.727
Group (p) 0.96
Supp (p) 0.21
Group × Supp (p) 0.91
Group × Time (p) 0.78
Supp × Time (p) 0.27
Group × Supp × Time (p) 0.98

PRE, pre-supplementation; POST, post-supplementation; Group, VA or PLA; Supp, pre-supplementation vs. post-supplementation; PreEx, pre-exercise; IP, immediate post-exercise; 5 min Post, 5 min post-exercise.