Table 3.

Hemodynamic, hematological, and clinical chemistry parameters

	Pre	Post	Within (p)	Group × Time (p)
	Mean ± SD	Mean ± SD
Hemodynamics
Heart Rate (beats/min)
PLA	56.8 ± 7.7	55.3 ± 10.0	0.72	0.51
VA	56.3 ± 13.3	51.1 ± 8.8	0.06
Systolic Blood Pressure (mm Hg)
PLA	112.4 ± 14.6	117.4 ± 13.1	0.20	0.07
VA	116.4 ± 17.4	112.9 ± 15.0	0.57
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm Hg)
PLA	70.6 ± 7.3	73.1 ± 7.3	0.41	0.15
VA	72.6 ± 7.5	70.3 ± 8.3	0.37
Hematological Parameters
Absolute Basophils (cells/μL)
PLA	43.6 ± 15.9	47.1 ± 26.6	0.66	0.45
VA	44.7 ± 27.6	57.1 ± 23.0	0.06
Absolute Eosinophils (cells/μL)
PLA	219 ± 100	195 ± 102	0.12	0.09
VA	145 ± 72	215 ± 124	0.13
Absolute Lymphocytes (cells/μL)
PLA	1657 ± 322	1745 ± 366	0.45	0.85
VA	1835 ± 508	1893 ± 437	0.73
Absolute Monocytes (cells/μL)
PLA	377 ± 45	401 ± 53	0.24	0.86
VA	348 ± 86	381 ± 67	0.37
Absolute Neutrophils (cells/μL)
PLA	2023 ± 565	2227 ± 627	0.50	0.80
VA	2061 ± 348	2183 ± 481	0.41
Basophils (%)
PLA	1.02 ± 0.38	1.04 ± 0.64	0.91	0.45
VA	1.02 ± 0.66	1.21 ± 0.48	0.11
Eosinophils (%)
PLA	5.12 ± 2.34	4.30 ± 2.49	0.02	0.03
VA	3.38 ± 1.80	4.51 ± 2.47	0.19
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
PLA	14.2 ± 0.69	14.1 ± 1.01	0.74	0.57
VA	13.8 ± 0.96	13.9 ± 0.77	0.55
Hematocrit (%)
PLA	42.7 ± 2.4	43.2 ± 3.0	0.59	0.39
VA	43.2 ± 2.3	42.5 ± 1.9	0.43
Lymphocytes (%)
PLA	38.8 ± 8.8	38.1 ± 7.8	0.82	0.97
VA	40.9 ± 7.6	39.9 ± 7.2	0.51
Monocytes (%)
PLA	8.74 ± 1.09	8.81 ± 1.60	0.87	0.76
VA	7.77 ± 0.85	8.06 ± 0.76	0.45
Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (pg)
PLA	29.9 ± 0.55	29.8 ± 0.82	0.80	0.20
VA	29.6 ± 0.83	29.9 ± 0.64	0.14
Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (g/dL)
PLA	33.4 ± 0.46	32.7 ± 1.10	0.21	0.03
VA	31.9 ± 0.71	32.8 ± 0.71	0.01
Mean Corpuscle Volume (fL)
PLA	89.5 ± 1.40	91.2 ± 3.31	0.17	0.07
VA	92.9 ± 2.92	91.1 ± 2.19	0.01
Mean Platelet Volume (fL)
PLA	10.9 ± 0.62	10.9 ± 1.35	0.95	0.83
VA	10.8 ± 1.12	10.9 ± 1.21	0.62
Neutrophils (%)
PLA	46.3 ± 10.5	47.8 ± 9.8	0.68	0.60
VA	47.0 ± 8.3	46.3 ± 8.3	0.75
Platelet Count (Thousand/μL)
PLA	206.2 ± 18.9	221.6 ± 53.2	0.49	0.87
VA	202.2 ± 47.8	214.7 ± 67.6	0.41
Red Blood Cell Count (cells x 103/μL)
PLA	4.76 ± 0.23	4.74 ± 0.36	0.87	0.91
VA	4.66 ± 0.36	4.66 ± 0.22	0.99
Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (%)
PLA	12.5 ± 0.39	12.3 ± 0.31	0.03	0.15
VA	12.3 ± 0.43	12.2 ± 0.36	0.51
White Blood Cell Count (cells x 103/μL)
PLA	4.32 ± 0.24	4.61 ± 0.59	0.34	0.99
VA	4.43 ± 0.70	4.73 ± 0.73	0.35
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Albumin: Globulin Ratio
PLA	1.99 ± 0.38	1.84 ± 0.24	0.18	0.43
VA	1.98 ± 0.35	1.96 ± 0.38	0.80
Albumin (g/dL)
PLA	4.37 ± 0.26	4.39 ± 0.22	0.85	0.90
VA	4.40 ± 0.18	4.43 ± 0.25	0.74
Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
PLA	22.0 ± 11.1	18.7 ± 5.8	0.27	0.78
VA	22.5 ± 16.3	20.4 ± 11.6	0.46
Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L)
PLA	48.1 ± 12.6	57.4 ± 19.7	0.13	0.16
VA	51.7 ± 8.0	52.0 ± 11.9	0.93
Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
PLA	23.7 ± 8.6	20.1 ± 4.5	0.16	0.68
VA	23.2 ± 11.0	20.9 ± 6.7	0.25
Bilirubin (mg/dL)
PLA	0.59 ± 0.20	0.73 ± 0.26	0.17	0.22
VA	0.60 ± 0.08	0.63 ± 0.19	0.65
BUN: Creatinine Ratio
PLA	19.0 ± 6.9	18.8 ± 5.6	0.87	0.92
VA	16.9 ± 3.8	16.4 ± 5.0	0.59
Calcium (mg/dL)
PLA	9.50 ± 0.28	9.39 ± 0.29	0.44	0.65
VA	9.45 ± 0.26	9.46 ± 0.24	0.96
Carbon Dioxide (mM)
PLA	23.9 ± 4.0	26.3 ± 3.3	0.07	0.23
VA	27.2 ± 3.4	26.7 ± 2.0	0.76
Chloride (mM)
PLA	106.1 ± 2.3	104.3 ± 1.4	0.13	0.49
VA	106.0 ± 1.8	105.3 ± 1.0	0.36
Creatinine (mg/dL)
PLA	0.91 ± 0.12	0.89 ± 0.18	0.55	0.85
VA	0.98 ± 0.24	0.95 ± 0.24	0.53
Glomerular Filtrate Rate
PLA	95.6 ± 12.3	99.1 ± 16.3	0.36	0.99
VA	89.8 ± 15.2	93.3 ± 21.0	0.59
Globulin (g/dL)
PLA	2.27 ± 0.35	2.40 ± 0.22	0.18	0.52
VA	2.27 ± 0.31	2.31 ± 0.32	0.50
Glucose (mg/dL)
PLA	85.0 ± 20.1	78.9 ± 20.6	0.60	0.46
VA	88.2 ± 9.2	88.9 ± 3.1	0.83
Potassium (mM)
PLA	4.50 ± 0.29	4.40 ± 0.24	0.35	0.17
VA	4.13 ± 0.31	4.42 ± 0.28	0.18
Total Protein (g/dL)
PLA	6.64 ± 0.30	6.79 ± 0.20	0.23	0.68
VA	6.67 ± 0.30	6.74 ± 0.15	0.34
Sodium (mM)
PLA	140.4 ± 3.1	140.3 ± 2.0	0.90	0.55
VA	141.5 ± 1.3	140.4 ± 2.1	0.13
Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL)
PLA	17.5 ± 7.3	16.9 ± 6.5	0.56	0.95
VA	16.8 ± 6.6	16.0 ± 7.7	0.41