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. 2023 Jul 16;14(1):70–81. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.07.002

Table 1.

Three-independent variable, five-level CCD and experimental data for response variables.

Coded and real variable levels
Tested bioactivities in percentage (%)
Run Factor 1 S.hispanica (mg/ml) Factor 2 C.quinoa (mg/ml) Factor 3 N.nucifera (mg/ml) Response 1 pancreatic α-amylase inhibition Response 2 α-glucosidase inhibition Response 3 Lipase inhibition Response 4 DPPH Scavenging Response 5 ABTS●+ Scavenging
1 1.68179 (2.34) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 51.34 55.55 53.89 72.52 66.52
2 −1 (1) 1 (2) −1 (1) 59.45 61.93 51.46 61.75 55.75
3 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 72.29 71.87 60.49 72.67 63.56
4 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) −1.68179 (0.65) 50.30 54.20 52.49 62.47 51.77
5 −1 (1) −1 (1) −1 (1) 33.58 62.61 57.58 56.40 48.95
6 1 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2) 49.65 55.89 53.52 71.51 63.20
7 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 74.73 70.49 57.58 70.86 65.29
8 0 (1.5) 1.68179 (2.34) 0 (1.5) 58.46 60.17 52.43 68.84 59.94
9 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 75.07 71.25 59.75 72.67 62.11
10 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 1.68179 (2.34) 48.06 62.69 52.43 71.51 55.82
11 0 (1.5) −1.68179 (0.65) 0 (1.5) 41.54 60.24 56.32 64.50 44.32
12 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 76.57 73.62 60.26 69.63 66.38
13 1 (2) −1 (1) −1 (1) 46.67 57.95 58.95 67.32 45.99
14 1 (2) 1 (2) −1 (1) 52.79 54.43 52.72 64.86 51.63
15 −1.68179 (0.65) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 42.19 66.36 50.49 62.26 47.14
16 −1 (1) −1 (1) 1 (2) 30.55 61.31 54.2 64.64 43.17
17 1 (2) −1 (1) 1 (2) 48.96 56.27 56.15 68.26 51.48
18 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 71.39 71.64 60.26 70.86 64.14
19 −1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (2) 39.75 61.31 50.94 68.35 53.43
20 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 0 (1.5) 73.73 73.39 59.86 71.66 67.39

∗α = 1.68179 (star or axial point for CCD in the case of three independent variables).

∗Numbers in bracket denotes the concentration of seed extracts (mg/ml) in each run.

Seed combination of polyherbal formulation showing maximum bioactivities has been highlighted.