Table 1.
Coded and real variable levels |
Tested bioactivities in percentage (%) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Run | Factor 1 S.hispanica (mg/ml) | Factor 2 C.quinoa (mg/ml) | Factor 3 N.nucifera (mg/ml) | Response 1 pancreatic α-amylase inhibition | Response 2 α-glucosidase inhibition | Response 3 Lipase inhibition | Response 4 DPPH Scavenging | Response 5 ABTS●+ Scavenging |
1 | 1.68179 (2.34) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 51.34 | 55.55 | 53.89 | 72.52 | 66.52 |
2 | −1 (1) | 1 (2) | −1 (1) | 59.45 | 61.93 | 51.46 | 61.75 | 55.75 |
3 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 72.29 | 71.87 | 60.49 | 72.67 | 63.56 |
4 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | −1.68179 (0.65) | 50.30 | 54.20 | 52.49 | 62.47 | 51.77 |
5 | −1 (1) | −1 (1) | −1 (1) | 33.58 | 62.61 | 57.58 | 56.40 | 48.95 |
6 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 49.65 | 55.89 | 53.52 | 71.51 | 63.20 |
7 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 74.73 | 70.49 | 57.58 | 70.86 | 65.29 |
8 | 0 (1.5) | 1.68179 (2.34) | 0 (1.5) | 58.46 | 60.17 | 52.43 | 68.84 | 59.94 |
9 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 75.07 | 71.25 | 59.75 | 72.67 | 62.11 |
10 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 1.68179 (2.34) | 48.06 | 62.69 | 52.43 | 71.51 | 55.82 |
11 | 0 (1.5) | −1.68179 (0.65) | 0 (1.5) | 41.54 | 60.24 | 56.32 | 64.50 | 44.32 |
12 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 76.57 | 73.62 | 60.26 | 69.63 | 66.38 |
13 | 1 (2) | −1 (1) | −1 (1) | 46.67 | 57.95 | 58.95 | 67.32 | 45.99 |
14 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | −1 (1) | 52.79 | 54.43 | 52.72 | 64.86 | 51.63 |
15 | −1.68179 (0.65) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 42.19 | 66.36 | 50.49 | 62.26 | 47.14 |
16 | −1 (1) | −1 (1) | 1 (2) | 30.55 | 61.31 | 54.2 | 64.64 | 43.17 |
17 | 1 (2) | −1 (1) | 1 (2) | 48.96 | 56.27 | 56.15 | 68.26 | 51.48 |
18 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 71.39 | 71.64 | 60.26 | 70.86 | 64.14 |
19 | −1 (1) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | 39.75 | 61.31 | 50.94 | 68.35 | 53.43 |
20 | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 0 (1.5) | 73.73 | 73.39 | 59.86 | 71.66 | 67.39 |
∗α = 1.68179 (star or axial point for CCD in the case of three independent variables).
∗Numbers in bracket denotes the concentration of seed extracts (mg/ml) in each run.
Seed combination of polyherbal formulation showing maximum bioactivities has been highlighted.