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. 2024 Jan 12;24:164. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17531-5

Table 2.

Breakdown of working hours per week

Hospital total (n = 11,466) University hospital (n = 2,608) Non-university hospital (n = 8,858) P value
Total working hours 50.1 (100.0) 54.2 (100.0) 48.9 (100.0)  < 0.001***
 Clinical activities 43.8 (87.5) 42.7 (78.8) 44.2 (90.3)  < 0.001***
  Regular work shift 41.2 (82.2) 40.3 (74.4) 41.5 (84.8) 0.001**
  Night and holiday shifts 2.6 (5.2) 2.4 (4.4) 2.7 (5.5)  < 0.001***
 Non-clinical activities 6.3 (12.5) 11.5 (21.2) 4.7 (9.7)  < 0.001***
  Research 1.7 (3.4) 4.4 (8.1) 0.9 (1.8)  < 0.001***
  Education 0.7 (1.4) 1.7 (3.0) 0.4 (0.8)  < 0.001***
  Training 2.1 (4.2) 3.0 (5.5) 1.9 (3.8)  < 0.001***
  Others 2.3 (4.5) 3.2 (5.9) 2.0 (4.1)  < 0.001***
Working hours, main workplace 45.6 (90.9) 43.8 (80.8) 46.1 (94.2)  < 0.001***
 Clinical activities 40.0 (79.8) 33.7 (62.1) 41.9 (85.6)  < 0.001***
  Regular work shift 38.0 (75.7) 32.3 (59.6) 39.6 (81.0)  < 0.001***
  Night and holiday shifts 2.0 (4.1) 1.4 (2.5) 2.2 (4.6)  < 0.001***
 Non-clinical activities 5.5 (11.1) 10.2 (18.7) 4.2 (8.6)  < 0.001***
  Research 1.5 (3.0) 4.0 (7.4) 0.8 (1.6)  < 0.001***
  Education 0.6 (1.2) 1.5 (2.7) 0.4 (0.7)  < 0.001***
  Training 1.8 (3.7) 2.5 (4.7) 1.6 (3.4)  < 0.001***
  Others 2.0 (4.0) 2.8 (5.1) 1.8 (3.7)  < 0.001***
Working hours, side work 4.6 (9.1) 10.4 (19.2) 2.9 (5.8)  < 0.001***
 Clinical activities 3.8 (7.7) 9.0 (16.7) 2.3 (4.7)  < 0.001***
  Regular work shift 3.3 (6.5) 8.0 (14.8) 1.9 (3.8)  < 0.001***
  Night and holiday shifts 0.6 (1.2) 1.0 (1.9) 0.5 (0.9)  < 0.001***
 Non-clinical activities 0.7 (1.5) 1.4 (2.5) 0.5 (1.1)  < 0.001***
  Research 0.2 (0.4) 0.4 (0.7) 0.1 (0.2)  < 0.001***
  Education 0.1 (0.2) 0.2 (0.3) 0.1 (0.1)  < 0.001***
  Training 0.3 (0.6) 0.5 (0.8) 0.2 (0.5)  < 0.001***
  Others 0.2 (0.5) 0.4 (0.7) 0.2 (0.4)  < 0.001***

Data are presented as n (%)

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001