Table 3.
Characteristics of cluster membership for individuals with 2 or more diseases
| Pulmonary Cluster | Cardiac Cluster | Liver Cluster | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer Survivors n (%) |
Controls n (%) |
p value | Cancer Survivors n (%) |
Controls n (%) |
p value | Cancer Survivors n (%) |
Controls n (%) |
p value | |
| Age Group | n = 213 | n = 1788 | 0.001 | n = 247 | n = 2193 | < .001 | n = 47 | n = 493 | < .001 |
| 50–64 | 70 (32.9) | 854 (47.8) | 35 (14.2) | 753 (34.3) | 12 (25.5) | 245 (49.7) | |||
| 65–74 | 81 (38.0) | 562 (31.4) | 85 (34.4) | 746 (34.0) | 17 (36.2) | 183 (37.1) | |||
| 75–84 | 46 (21.6) | 271 (15.2) | 83 (33.6) | 478 (21.8) | 14 (29.8) | 51 (10.3) | |||
| 85 + | 16 (7.51) | 101 (5.65) | 44 (17.8) | 216 (9.85) | 4 (8.51) | 14 (2.84) | |||
| Sex | 0.018 | 0.009 | 0.805 | ||||||
| Male | 70 (32.9) | 738 (41.3) | 107 (43.3) | 1143 (52.1) | 24 (51.1) | 261 (52.9) | |||
| Female | 143 (67.1) | 1050 (58.7) | 140 (56.7) | 1050 (47.9) | 23 (48.9) | 232 (47.1) | |||
| Race/Ethnicity | 0.123 | 0.004 | 0.326 | ||||||
|
Non-Hispanic White |
162 (76.1) | 1295 (72.4) | 184 (74.5) | 1641 (74.8) | 35 (74.5) | 339 (68.8) | |||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 28 (13.2) | 229 (12.8) | 39 (15.8) | 239 (10.9) | 6 (12.8) | 57 (11.6) | |||
| Hispanic | 8 (3.76) | 151 (8.45) | 6 (2.43) | 169 (7.71) | 5 (10.6) | 52 (10.5) | |||
| People from additional racial and ethnic minorities group | 15 (7.04) | 113 (6.32) | 18 (7.29) | 144 (6.57) | 1 (2.13) | 45 (9.13) | |||
| Marital Status | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.187 | ||||||
| Married | 89 (41.8) | 695 (39.0) | 90 (36.4) | 943 (43.1) | 21 (44.7) | 200 (40.7) | |||
|
Widowed/ Divorced/Separated |
109 (51.2) | 825 (46.3) | 141 (57.1) | 1009 (46.1) | 23 (48.9) | 210 (42.8) | |||
|
Never married/ Unmarried couple |
15 (7.04) | 262 (14.7) | 16 (6.48) | 235 (10.8) | 3 (6.38) | 81 (16.5) | |||
| Highest Education | 0.626 | 0.284 | 0.128 | ||||||
| < High school | 33 (15.6) | 302 (17.0) | 30 (12.2) | 356 (16.3) | 2 (4.26) | 78 (15.9) | |||
|
High school graduate |
56 (26.4) | 505 (28.4) | 67 (27.2) | 626 (28.7) | 11 (23.4) | 127 (25.9) | |||
| Some college | 77 (36.3) | 566 (31.9) | 81 (32.9) | 645 (29.6) | 20 (42.6) | 157 (32.0) | |||
| ≥ College graduate | 46 (21.7) | 403 (22.7) | 68 (27.6) | 554 (25.4) | 14 (29.8) | 128 (26.1) | |||
| Family Income | 0.612 | 0.192 | 0.355 | ||||||
| < $35,000 | 106 (49.8) | 830 (46.4) | 100 (40.5) | 979 (44.6) | 19 (40.4) | 244 (49.5) | |||
| $35,000–$49,999 | 21 (9.86) | 229 (12.8) | 38 (15.4) | 275 (12.5) | 8 (17.0) | 54 (11.0) | |||
| $50,000–$74,999 | 29 (13.6) | 277 (15.5) | 51 (20.7) | 361 (16.5) | 5 (10.6) | 74 (15.0) | |||
| $75,000–$99,999 | 18 (8.45) | 159 (8.89) | 24 (9.72) | 203 (9.26) | 6 (12.8) | 36 (7.30) | |||
| $100,000 + | 39 (18.3) | 293 (16.4) | 34 (13.8) | 375 (17.1) | 9 (19.2) | 85 (17.2) | |||
| Self-Rated Health | 0.785 | 0.397 | 0.238 | ||||||
|
Excellent/Very good |
59 (27.7) | 505 (28.2) | 67 (27.2) | 651 (29.7) | 15 (32.6) | 162 (32.9) | |||
| Good | 78 (36.6) | 613 (34.3) | 95 (38.6) | 752 (34.3) | 19 (41.3) | 150 (30.5) | |||
| Fair/Poor | 76 (35.7) | 670 (37.5) | 84 (34.2) | 789 (63.0) | 12 (26.1) | 180 (36.6) | |||
| Smoking Status | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.222 | ||||||
| Never smoker | 88 (41.3) | 707 (39.7) | 115 (46.6) | 992 (45.4) | 18 (38.3) | 193 (39.2) | |||
| Current smoker | 28 (13.2) | 390 (21.9) | 17 (6.88) | 317 (14.5) | 5 (10.6) | 98 (19.9) | |||
| Former smoker | 97 (45.5) | 684 (38.4) | 115 (46.6) | 874 (40.0) | 24 (51.1) | 201 (40.9) | |||
| Alcohol Use | 0.088 | 0.475 | 0.484 | ||||||
| Never drinker | 43 (20.4) | 272 (15.5) | 55 (22.5) | 417 (19.4) | 7 (14.9) | 79 (16.3) | |||
| Former drinker | 68 (32.2) | 497 (28.4) | 72 (29.5) | 622 (28.9) | 11 (23.4) | 136 (28.0) | |||
|
Current drinker- infrequent/light |
69 (32.7) | 655 (37.4) | 75 (30.7) | 759 (35.2) | 22 (46.8) | 173 (35.6) | |||
|
Current drinker- moderate/heavy |
31 (14.7) | 328 (18.7) | 42 (17.2) | 355 (16.5) | 7 (14.9) | 98 (20.2) | |||
| Physical Activity | 0.294 | 0.952 | 0.685 | ||||||
| No activity | 100 (48.3) | 755 (43.4) | 107 (44.0) | 945 (44.2) | 19 (41.3) | 199 (41.9) | |||
| Some activity | 40 (19.3) | 409 (23.5) | 57 (23.5) | 483 (22.6) | 8 (17.4) | 105 (22.1) | |||
| Meets/exceeds | 67 (32.4) | 575 (33.1) | 79 (32.5) | 708 (33.2) | 19 (41.3) | 171 (36.0) | |||
| Obesity | 0.596 | 0.062 | 0.866 | ||||||
| BMI (≥ 30 kg/m2) | 82 (39.0) | 704 (40.9) | 82 (34.0) | 861 (40.2) | 17 (36.2) | 180 (37.4) | |||
| Multimorbidity Count | < .0001 | < .0001 | 0.0001 | ||||||
| 2–3 | 43 (20.2) | 698 (39.0) | 24 (9.72) | 648 (29.6) | 4 (8.51) | 195 (39.6) | |||
| 4–5 | 83 (39.0) | 637 (35.6) | 107 (43.3) | 911 (41.5) | 22 (46.8) | 169 (34.3) | |||
| 6 + | 87 (40.8) | 453 (25.3) | 116 (47.0) | 634 (28.9) | 21 (44.7) | 129 (26.2) | |||