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. 2024 Jan 12;11:1. doi: 10.1186/s40479-023-00244-x

Table 3.

Pre, mid-, and post-intervention means and standard deviations for study measures for people with BPD and their partners

People with BPD Partners
Construct Measure Range Pre-Sage
M(SD)
Mid-Sage
M(SD)
Post-Sage
M(SD)
RC Index (Sdiff × 1.96) Pre-Sage
M(SD)
Mid-Sage
M(SD)
Post-Sage
M(SD)
RC Index (Sdiff × 1.96)
BPD severity 0–4 2.90(.72) 2.81(.45) 1.77(.98) .43 - - - -
BPD severity (informant-report) 0–4 2.49(1.02) 1.75(.76) 1.71(.57) .43 - - - -
Suicidal ideation 0–38 17.60(2.61) 14.00(4.64) 6.25(12.50) 6.74 - - - -
Suicidal ideation (informant report) 0–38 10.80(7.26) 7.20(6.54) .00(.00) 6.74 - - - -
Lifetime suicide attempt frequency

0 and up

Range in sample: 4–175

47.60(71.97) - - - - - - -
Highest lethality of lifetime suicidal/self-injurious act 1–6 5.80(.45) - - - - - - -
Suicide/self-injury episodesa 0 and up 2.8(4.66) 3.2(5.02) 1.25(1.5) - - - - -
Conflict 0–90 18.60 (6.73) 18.40(4.56) 19.00(10.89) 2.73 19.20(2.39) 19.40(4.72) 19.50 (4.51) 2.53
Emotion Dysregulation 36–180 117.00(26.68) 117.60(25.44) 95.25(29.04) 13.85 93.80(35.12) 93.60(25.31) 96.25(20.92) 13.85
Emotion Dysregulation (informant-report) 5–40 26.60(6.80) 27.80(6.14) 25.75(5.44) 5.10 20.20(8.47) 14.00(2.00) 15.50(1.29) 5.34
Depression 0–27 20.20(7.79) 19.80(5.81) 14.75(7.72) 7.19 11.80(7.19) 11.80(3.27) 13.75(2.87) 7.19
Anxiety 0–21 16.40(5.55) 15.20(3.63) 11.50(4.20) 5.08 7.00(5.15) 8.20(4.97) 7.00(3.83) 5.08
Shame 39–195 83.60(15.79) 86.00(15.84) 73.25(6.99) 11.49 57.60(14.99) 56.60(20.37) 63.00(13.19) 11.49
Emotional Reactivity 0–84 75.20(5.72) 66.80(11.30) 65.50(7.14) 11.90 28.00(21.46) 25.60(20.86) 26.75(19.09) 11.90
Positive Emotion 10–50 19.40 (7.44) 18.40 (7.70) 23.75 (6.90) 7.20 27.80 (5.45) 27.00 (7.04) 26.25 (7.63) 7.20
Negative Emotion 10–50 36.60 (7.77) 33.80 (6.34) 29.25 (9.98) 6.20 23.40 (11.59) 22.80 (7.86) 20.50 (5.92) 6.20
Anger 6–35 14.40 (5.37) 15.60 (5.68) 13.25 (5.47) 6.10 11.60 (6.19) 12.40 (5.22) 12.50 (3.70) 6.10
Relationship Satisfaction 0–160 132.00(16.06) 122.20(24.18) 109.00(53.52) 12.04 126.80(24.01) 120.60(23.50) 112.25(27.10) 12.57

BPD Borderline personality disorder, M Mean, SD Standard Deviation, RC Reliable change;—= not assessed; aNumber of episodes in the past 4 weeks (reliable change not calculated)