Table 1:

Summary of the parameters for the optical tweezers simulation.

Parameter	Value
Computational domain size, $L\times H\times W$	$\left[-2D_0,2D_0\right]\times \left[-D_0,D_0\right]\times \left[-D_0/2,D_0/2\right]$
Domain resolution, $\text{Δ}{x}^{\prime }$	$D_0/39$
Fluid density, $\rho ={\rho }_{\text{plasma}}$	1025 kg/m3
Plasma kinematic viscosity, ${\nu }_{\text{amb}}={\nu }_{\text{plasma}}$	1.2 × 10−6 m2/s
Cytoplasm kinematic viscosity, ${\nu }_{\text{cyto}}$	6.0 × 10−6 m2/s
Kinematic viscosity ratio, $\lambda ={\nu }_{\text{cyto}}/{\nu }_{\text{amb}}$	5.0
Relaxation time, $\tau$	1 for the plasma and 3 for the cytoplasm
RBC’s center of mass, $\left(c_x,c_y,c_z\right)$	(0,0,0)
RBC discretization, $\left(N_{\text{ref}},N_{\text{elem}},N_{\text{ver}}\right)$	(5,20480,10242)
Shear elastic modulus, $G_{\text{s}}$	$G_{\text{s}}^{\text{SK}}=\{4.0,5.0\}\text{μN}/\text{m}\left(C^{\text{SK}}=100\right)$ $G_{\text{s}}^{\text{NH}}=\{10.0,12.0\}\text{μN}/\text{m}$ $G_{\text{s}}^{\text{YE}}=10.0\text{μN}/\text{m}$
Bending elastic modulus, $k_{\text{b}}$	$1.8\times {10}^{-19}\text{N}\cdot \text{m}$
Volume penalty coefficient, $k_{\text{v}}$	0.1
Vertex fraction, $\epsilon$	0.02
Contact area diameter, $d_{\text{c}}$	$2.0\text{μm}$