Table 5.
Predictive power of different indicators of Gaming Disorder, Problematic Pornography Use and Binge-Watching over TE and TP
| Sample 1 (n = 40) | Sample 2 (n = 99) | Sample 3 (n = 111) | |||||||
| β | R 2 | F | β | R 2 | F | β | R 2 | F | |
| Average accuracy of time estimation | |||||||||
| Experimental condition 1 (videogame) | |||||||||
| Use of videogames | 0.008 | 0.000 | −0.086 | 0.007 | −0.068 | 0.005 | |||
| Frequency of use of videogames | −0.073 | 0.005 | −0.146 | 0.021 | −0.176 | 0.031 | |||
| Average time spent in a typical gaming session | −0.119 | 0.014 | −0.094 | 0.009 | −0.026 | 0.001 | |||
| Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) | 0.047 | 0.002 | −0.113 | 0.013 | −0.010 | 0.000 | |||
| Model | 0.033 | 0.301 | 0.029 | 0.697 | 0.048 | 1.335 | |||
| Experimental condition 2 (pornography) | |||||||||
| Use of porn | 0.031 | 0.001 | −0.196 | 0.038 | 0.056 | 0.003 | |||
| Average time spent/week on online sexual activities | 0.036 | 0.001 | −0.108 | 0.011 | −0.032 | 0.001 | |||
| Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) | 0.262 | 0.069 | −0.064 | 0.004 | −0.017 | 0.000 | |||
| Worried about porn consumption | 0.004 | 0.000 | −0.241* | 0.058 | 0.066 | 0.004 | |||
| Spend more time than advised | 0.212 | 0.045 | 0.128 | 0.016 | −0.149 | 0.022 | |||
| Interference of porn consumption | 0.236 | 0.056 | 0.005 | 0.000 | −0.025 | 0.001 | |||
| Model | 0.112 | 0.696 | 0.148 | 3.228* | 0.042 | 0.752 | |||
| Experimental condition 3 (TV series) | |||||||||
| Binge-Watching frequency | 0.029 | 0.001 | −0.108 | 0.012 | 0.054 | 0.003 | |||
| Average number of episodes/typical session | 0.045 | 0.002 | −0.127 | 0.016 | 0.044 | 0.002 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Binge watching | 0.183 | 0.034 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.021 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Dependency | 0.218 | 0.047 | −0.037 | 0.001 | 0.201 | 0.041 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Loss of control | 0.177 | 0.031 | −0.006 | 0.000 | 0.135 | 0.018 | |||
| Interference of TV series | −0.056 | 0.003 | 0.042 | 0.002 | 0.048 | 0.002 | |||
| Self-perceived problematic use of TV series | 0.153 | 0.023 | 0.065 | 0.004 | 0.123 | 0.015 | |||
| Self-perceived addictive use of TV series | 0.200 | 0.040 | 0.023 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.000 | |||
| Model | 0.129 | 0.574 | 0.032 | 0.236 | 0.060 | 0.451 | |||
| Passage of time | |||||||||
| Experimental condition 1 (videogame) | |||||||||
| Use of videogames | 0.287 | 0.083 | 0.270** | 0.073 | 0.188* | 0.035 | |||
| Frequency of use of videogames | 0.362* | 0.131 | 0.288** | 0.083 | 0.256** | 0.065 | |||
| Average time spent in a typical gaming session | 0.200 | 0.040 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 0.301*** | 0.090 | |||
| Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) | 0.346* | 0.120 | 0.232* | 0.054 | 0.281** | 0.079 | |||
| Model | 0.252 | 2.955* | 0.142 | 3.899** | 0.123 | 3.723** | |||
| Experimental condition 2 (pornography) | |||||||||
| Use of porn | −0.078 | 0.006 | 0.264** | 0.070 | 0.405*** | 0.164 | |||
| Average time spent/week on online sexual activities | 0.366* | 0.134 | 0.121 | 0.015 | 0.198* | 0.039 | |||
| Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) | 0.268 | 0.072 | 0.202* | 0.041 | 0.275** | 0.076 | |||
| Worried about porn consumption | 0.168 | 0.028 | 0.280** | 0.079 | 0.086 | 0.007 | |||
| Spend more time than advised | 0.127 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | |||
| Interference of porn consumption | 0.198 | 0.039 | 0.163 | 0.027 | 0.123 | 0.015 | |||
| Model | 0.201 | 1.385 | 0.144 | 2.570* | 0.205 | 4.479*** | |||
| Experimental condition 3 (TV series) | |||||||||
| BW frequency | 0.092 | 0.009 | 0.264* | 0.070 | 0.323** | 0.104 | |||
| Average number of episodes/typical session | 0.058 | 0.003 | −0.098 | 0.010 | 0.268* | 0.072 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Binge watching | 0.170 | 0.029 | 0.309* | 0.095 | 0.180 | 0.032 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Dependency | −0.118 | 0.014 | 0.087 | 0.008 | 0.085 | 0.007 | |||
| Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ)- Loss of control | 0.136 | 0.019 | −0.015 | 0.000 | 0.270* | 0.073 | |||
| Interference of TV series | −0.273 | 0.075 | 0.070 | 0.005 | 0.253* | 0.064 | |||
| Self-perceived problematic use of TV series | 0.033 | 0.001 | 0.071 | 0.005 | 0.044 | 0.002 | |||
| Self-perceived addictive use of TV series | 0.252 | 0.063 | 0.178 | 0.032 | 0.062 | 0.004 | |||
| Model | 0.395 | 2.535* | 0.234 | 2.214* | 0.188 | 1.646 | |||
* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001.