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. 2023 Oct 20;21:100245. doi: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2023.100245

Table 3.

Risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane ROBINS-I tool.

First Author (year of publication) Confounders Subjet Selection Classification of intervention Deviation in intervention Missiong Data Biased Measurements Biased Reporting Overall Bias Rating
Yang et al (2018) Moderate Moderate Low Low Low Low/Moderate Low Moderate
Prost et al (2019) Moderate Low Moderate Low Low Low/Moderate Low Moderate
Patel et al (2020) Moderate Moderate Low Low Low Low/Moderate Low Moderate
Jin et al (2020) Moderate Moderate Low Low Low Low/Moderate Low Moderate
Ge et al (2015) Moderate Moderate Low Low Low Low/Moderate Low Moderate