Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Jan 13;15:507. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44510-6

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — a Photographs of the integrated PMU&PM (Scale bar = 5 mm). b Circuit diagram of PMU&PM. c Stimulation pulse generated by PM with different frequencies. d Enlarged view of the stimulation pulse. e PM powered by the capacitor (10 μF, 3 V) that continuously emits stimulating electrical pulses. f Electroanatomic reconstructions of the cardiac structures and ablation target (red dots) by three-dimensional mapping system (superior vena cava (SVC); right atrial (RA); inferior vena cava (IVC); anterior-posterior (AP), right-left (RL) projections). g Electrocardiogram (ECG) before and after construction of an AVB animal model. h ECG of an atrioventricular block (AVB) animal model before and after pacing by PM with a driving voltage of 1.5 V. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.