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. 2024 Jan 14;14:1300. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51808-y

Table 3.

Association of serum uric acid with lung function in different models in male and female population.

Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95% CI) P-value β (95% CI) P-value β (95% CI) P-value
For FEV1 (ml) in male (n = 3684 in each model)
 UA (mg/dl) − 0.91 (− 20.86, 19.04) 0.9285 − 16.63 (− 32.43, − 0.83) 0.0392 − 24.07 (− 41.37, − 6.77) 0.0064
 UA (mg/dl) in tertile
  Tertile 1 Reference Reference Reference
  Tertile 2 10.11 (− 74.44, 94.67) 0.8147 − 53.68 (− 120.54, 13.17) 0.1156 − 66.51 (− 132.55, − 0.46) 0.0485
  Tertile 3 19.77 (− 59.06, 98.60) 0.6231 − 51.83 (− 114.34, 10.67) 0.1042 − 74.38 (− 138.38, − 10.39) 0.0228
For FVC (ml) in male (n = 3684 in each model)
 UA (mg/dl) 1.36 (− 22.42, 25.14) 0.9107 − 19.31 (− 39.58, 0.95) 0.0618 − 30.06 (− 52.26, − 7.85) 0.0080
 UA (mg/dl) in tertile
  Tertile 1 Reference Reference Reference
  Tertile 2 14.07 (− 86.72, 114.85) 0.7844 − 58.74 (− 144.50, 27.01) 0.1795 − 68.86 (− 153.66, 15.93) 0.1115
  Tertile 3 41.38 (− 52.58, 135.34) 0.3881 − 54.72 (− 134.89, 25.46) 0.1811 − 82.29 (− 164.45, − 0.12) 0.0497
For FEV1 (ml) in female (n = 3830 in each model)
 UA (mg/dl) − 94.31 (− 110.91, − 77.72) < 0.0001 − 32.93 (− 45.31, − 20.55) < 0.0001 − 32.57 (− 46.96, − 18.17) < 0.0001
 UA (mg/dl) in tertile
  Tertile 1 Reference Reference Reference
  Tertile 2 − 146.57 (− 187.55, − 105.59) < 0.0001 − 61.78 (− 91.95, − 31.61) < 0.0001 − 53.83 (− 85.05, − 22.62) 0.0007
  Tertile 3 − 281.94 (− 334.68, − 229.19) < 0.0001 − 95.76 (− 135.06, − 56.45) < 0.0001 − 83.52 (− 126.59, − 40.45) 0.0001
For FVC (ml) in female (n = 3830 in each model)
 UA (mg/dl) − 103.87 (− 122.91, − 84.82) < 0.0001 − 48.71 (− 64.51, − 32.91) < 0.0001 − 44.44 (− 62.65, − 26.23) < 0.0001
 UA (mg/dl) in tertile
  Tertile 1 Reference Reference Reference
  Tertile 2 − 147.21 (− 194.29, − 100.13) < 0.0001 − 68.43 (− 106.97, − 29.89) 0.0005 − 51.26 (− 90.76, − 11.75) 0.0110
  Tertile 3 − 306.34 (− 366.94, − 245.74) < 0.0001 − 141.44 (− 191.65, − 91.24) < 0.0001 − 113.05 (− 167.55, − 58.55) < 0.0001

Model 1, no covariates were adjusted.

Model 2, Age and race was adjusted.

Model 3, Age, race, income-poverty ratio, BMI, alcohol drinking, smoke, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood urea nitrogen, total cholesterol, creatinine, calcium, total protein, FeNO and total bilirubin were adjusted.

FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; UA: uric acid.