Table 1.

Components of research map and related example prompts

Component of research		Prompt
Research question		Write the research question of the study titled “Comparative study of large language models in writing a case report in ophthalmology”
Hypothesis		Write the hypothesis of the research article titled “Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Artificial Intelligence in Writing Research Articles Between Residents and Faculties of Ophthalmology.”
Literature search		Write a literature review for the study highlighting the importance of research writing, the difficulty faced by Indian doctors in writing a research article, the application of AI in research writing, and why assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice between residents and faculties is important.
References		Write a paragraph of text about the “Influence of gut microbiota on eye diseases” with four references to journal articles.
Select methodology		I would like to conduct research to test the effect of drug X on treating diabetic retinopathy. What study method would be appropriate for the study?
Sample size		In a nationwide survey for assessing the perception of medical students about the use of AI in ophthalmology, how many research participants to recruit if the total number of students in India is 105000, the confidence level is 95%, and the margin of error is 5%?
Data collection		Write an informed consent form in English for recruiting participants for research on screening of refraction errors. The language should be understandable by 6th-grade students.
Data analysis		What statistical tests would be appropriate to compare a continuous variable between males and females when the data is not normally distributed?
Result interpretation		Interpret the result presented in the table and write a paragraph with major findings. [Table copied from MS Word file and pasted]
Writing drafting	Title	Write three titles of a research paper where researchers would like to assess the accuracy of three AI-based screening devices to detect diabetic retinopathy in comparison with the gold standard in a rural hospital situated in the eastern part of India.
	Abstract	Write an unstructured abstract of 250 words for the study titled “A narrative review on applicability of AI rural healthcare in India” with an emphasis on disease screening, early diagnosis, and referral.
	Introduction	Write an introduction of a research paper titled “Accuracy of a non-invasive home glucose monitor for measurement of blood glucose” describing the importance of home glucose monitoring, the necessity of a non-invasive glucose monitor, and why the accuracy of market device needs surveillance accuracy.
	Methodology	Write materials and methods of a research paper in the following subsections: Study type and setting, sample size calculation, participants and recruitment process, tools used in the study, data collection, statistical analysis, and ethics for the study where researchers aimed to assess knowledge, perception, attitude, and practice of self-directed learning by YouTube videos for cataract surgery among postgraduate students. The sample was 40 students from a single institute, a convenience sample. An online survey was conducted on Google Forms. A questionnaire was developed for this study with 10 questions each for knowledge, perception, attitude, and practice. It was pilot-tested.
	Result	Write in a paragraph the summary of the result in the table below: [Table data]
	Discussion	Despite having a positive attitude toward AI in ophthalmology, the practice is very low. Write potential reasons for the finding.
	References	Covert the following reference in APA style “[reference]”
	Grammar	Correct grammar and punctuation of the text: [Text]
	Paraphrase	Paraphrase the text: [Text]
	Simple language summary	Write a plain language summary so that a child in 6th standard can understand the text: [Text]
	Keywords	Find 10 keywords from the abstract below. [Abstract text]
	Cover letter	Write a cover letter to the editor for submission of a research paper titled “ABC” explaining the importance and implication of the study in improving healthcare delivery.
Revision	Text revision	Rewrite the text to make it easier to understand.
	Rebuttal letter	Write a rebuttal letter to the editor for submission of a revised manuscript to [Journal name] for the article titled “[article title]” where we have addressed all the comments by the reviewers except the one that asked for an example of a case report. Start with thanking the editor and reviewers for their effort in editing and reviewing.
	Copy editing	Correct only the grammar and punctuation of the provided text: [Text]
Research promotion		Write a catchy social media post for promotion of the article titled “ChatGPT in academic writing: Maximizing its benefits and minimizing the risks”