Part A: Only one score to be given for each of the 7 sections |
1. Study size: number of patients
|
<30 |
|
0 |
30–50 |
4 |
50–100 |
7 |
>100 |
10 |
2. Mean follow-up
|
<12 months |
|
0 |
12–36 months |
4 |
37–60 months |
7 |
>61 months |
10 |
3. Surgical approach
|
Different approach used and outcome not reported separately |
|
0 |
Different approach used and outcome reported separately |
7 |
Single approach used |
10 |
4. Type of study
|
Retrospective cohort study |
|
0 |
Prospective cohort study |
10 |
Randomized controlled trial |
15 |
5. Description of diagnosis
|
Described without percentage specified |
|
0 |
Described with percentage specified |
5 |
6. Description of surgical technique
|
Inadequate (not stated, unclear) |
|
0 |
Fair (technique only stated) |
5 |
Adequate (technique stated, details of surgical procedure given) |
10 |
7. Description of postoperative rehabilitation
|
Described |
|
5 |
Not described |
0 |
Part B: Scores may be given for each option in each of the 3 sections if applicable |
1. Outcome criteria
|
Outcome measures clearly defined |
|
2 |
Timing of outcome assessment clearly stated |
2 |
Use of outcome criteria that has reported reliability |
3 |
General health measure included |
3 |
2. Procedure of assessing outcomes
|
Participants recruited |
|
5 |
Investigator independent of surgeon |
4 |
Written assessment |
3 |
Completion of assessment by patients themselves with minimal investigator assistance |
33 |
3. Description of subject selection process
|
Selection criteria reported and unbiased |
|
5 |
Recruitment rate reported |
|
>90% |
5 |
<90% |
0 |