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. 2024 Jan 15;12:7. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-00970-9

Table 4.

Psychological evaluation before and after meals

No music Focus music Playlist music Time (pre-post meal) by music condition
Hunger Pre 2.79 (2.44) 2.65 (2.23) 2.77 (2.51)

F = 0.189

p = 0.828

Post 0.49 (1.02) 0.58 (1.13) 0.60 (1.26)
Satiety Pre 5.00 (2.92) 5.10 (2.76) 5.10 (2.87)

F = 0.129

p = 0.879

Post 8.89 (1.78) 8.72 (1.94) 8.91 (1.69)
Desire to eat Pre 2.60 (2.49) 2.61 (2.45) 2.85 (2.79)

F = 0.411

p = 0.664

Post 0.65 (1.28) 0.99 (1.85) 0.65 (1.28)
Stress Pre 6.36 (2.87) 6.00 (2.87) 6.20 (2.77)

F = 0.326

p = 0.722

Post 6.20 (3.11) 6.23 (2.93) 6.20 (3.11)
PANAS pos Pre 19.51 (6.11) 18.13 (6.63) 19.88 (6.60)

F = 26.920

p < 0.001

Post 14.63 (5.79) 19.51 (6.51) 19.44 (6.67)
PANAS neg Pre 26.67 (13.62) 25.33 (8.06) 24.95 (7.55)

F = 0.078

p = 0.925

Post 26.24 (9.06) 25.75 (9.18) 25.39 (8.20)

Means and standard deviations between brackets. Only significant interaction is reported