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. 2023 Oct 17;41(1):15–29. doi: 10.1007/s10815-023-02937-2

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 1 — Flowchart of data processing and analysis. LncRNA: long non-coding RNA; miRNA: microRNA; mRNA: messenger RNA; ceRNA network: competitive endogenous RNA network; PPI: protein-protein interaction; GO: Gene Ontology; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes