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. 2023 Nov 2;67(2):290–300. doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-06034-y

Table 3.

Tertiles of HOMA-IR and Matsuda Index at study entry predict the risk of developing Stage 3 type 1 diabetes

HOMA-IR
n=6114
Matsuda Index
n=6256
Parameter Parameter estimate p value HR Parameter estimate p value HR
T2 vs T1 −0.256 0.0002 0.774 0.173 0.0249 1.190
T3 vs T1 −0.406 <0.0001 0.666 0.415 <0.0001 1.516
aT2 vs T1 0.270 0.0001 1.311 −0.538 <0.0001 0.583
aT3 vs T1 0.681 <0.0001 1.977 −0.783 <0.0001 0.457
 Index60 (baseline) 1.196 <0.0001 3.307 1.208 <0.0001 3.349
bT2 vs T1 0.254 0.0002 1.289 −0.618 <0.0001 0.539
bT3 vs T1 0.670 <0.0001 1.954 −0.952 <0.0001 0.386
 Index60 (baseline) 1.193 <0.0001 3.298 1.157 <0.0001 3.183
 Age (baseline) −0.022 <0.0001 0.978 −0.024 <0.0001 0.976

Cox regression analysis with baseline Index60, or Index60 and age, as covariates for adjustment

aIndented rows under Parameter heading indicate adjustment for Index60

bIndented rows under Parameter heading indicate adjustment for Index60 and age

Baseline: monitoring visit when the initial OGTT was performed