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. 2023 Nov 29;31(1):757–771. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30734-y

Table 11.

Results of robustness test for spatial Durbin model (1)

Variable Coefficient Standard error P value
Gfinance −7.140*** 1.063 0.000
AG 10.759*** 1.677 0.000
lntech 0.205*** 0.048 0.000
power −0.511*** 0.132 0.000
lnhu −0.198 0.180 0.270
road −0.016** 0.007 0.026
gov 0.542 0.513 0.291
W*Gfinance −4.279** 2.066 0.038
W*AG 10.945** 3.547 0.002
W*lntech 0.173* 0.093 0.063
W*power −0.639** 0.220 0.004
W*lnhu 0.326 0.263 0.215
W*road 0.028** 0.012 0.026
W*gov −1.351 0.834 0.105
Spatial-rho 0.244*** 0.068 0.000
sigma2_e 0.022*** 0.002 0.000
R-squared 0.765
Log-likelihood 156.855

***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively