Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted longitudinal associations of neighborhood Child Opportunity Index scores in mid-childhood (overall and domain-specific) with the presence of dampness or pests in the home, current asthma, and lung function (FEV1/FVC) in early adolescence.
| Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index Score | Dampness or Pests in the Home | Current Asthma | FEV1/FVC (*100) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | ||||
| Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | |
| Overall | 0.92 (0.84, 1.02) | 0.85 (0.73, 1.00) | 0.81 (0.70, 0.92) | 0.93 (0.77, 1.14) | 0.35 (0.01, 0.69) | 0.23 (−0.25, 0.71) |
| Education Domain | 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) | 0.91 (0.77, 1.07) | 0.83 (0.72, 0.97) | 1.01 (0.82, 1.26) | 0.19 (−0.17, 0.54) | −0.08 (−0.58, 0.42) |
| Health and Environment Domain | 0.87 (0.77, 0.98) | 0.82 (0.70, 0.95) | 0.84 (0.71, 1.00) | 1.01 (0.80, 1.27) | 0.29 (−0.12, 0.70) | 0.06 (−0.41, 0.53) |
| Social and Economic Domain | 0.93 (0.84, 1.02) | 0.86 (0.74, 1.00) | 0.79 (0.69, 0.90) | 0.88 (0.73, 1.07) | 0.42 (0.08, 0.76) | 0.36 (−0.10, 0.82) |
Odds ratios and effect estimates reflect a per 20-unit increase in Child Opportunity Index scores. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval, FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in the first second, FVC = forced vital capacity.
Mixed effects logistic regression models adjusted for sex at birth, race/ethnicity, maternal education, pregnancy smoking status, household income, parental asthma prior to the child’s birth, and for clustering by census tract.
Mixed effects linear regression models adjusted for sex at birth, race/ethnicity, age and height at the early adolescent visit, maternal education, pregnancy smoking status, household income, parental asthma prior to the child’s birth, and clustering by census tract.