Table 5.
No AD | AD | p | |
---|---|---|---|
202 (60.3) | 133 (39.7) | ||
Timing (early vs. late) | |||
Late | 148 (73.3) | 69 (51.9) | < 0.001 |
Degree (withdraw vs. withhold) | |||
Withdraw | 121 (59.9) | 49 (36.8) | < 0.001 |
Reason | |||
Patients wish* | 32 (15.8) | 71 (53.4) | < 0.001 |
SDMs wish* | 53 (26.2) | 18 (13.5) | |
Medical reason* | 117 (57.9) | 44 (33.1) | |
ICU mortality | 86 (42.6) | 35 (26.3) | 0.003 |
In hospital mortality | 152 (75.2) | 76 (57.1) | 0.001 |
Number of EOL talks (median [IQR]) | 2 [1, 5] | 2 [0.5, 3] | 0.001 |
Sex physician | |||
Female | 83 (41.1) | 46 (34.6) | 0.569 |
Data shown as n (%) unless otherwise stated. AD advance directive, LLST Limitation of Life Sustaining Treatments, ICU Intensive Care Unit, EOL End of Life, IQR Inter Quartile Range. Subgroups marked with * were significant in the post-hoc subgroup analysis