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. 2024 Jan 16;18:3. doi: 10.1186/s13037-023-00385-6

Table 2.

Pelvic Screw Perforation Score (PSPS)

Grade 0: The screw is entirely inside the cancellous bone without contact with the internal surface of the cortical lamina.
Grade 1: The screw penetrates the internal cortical lamina but not its external surface.
Grade 2: The screw partially penetrates the external cortical lamina, with less than 3 mm; furthermore, the tip of the screw ends within the cancellous bone.
Grade 3: The screw penetrates the external cortical lamina in a range between 3 and 6 mm, with the tip of the screw ending within the soft tissues.
Grade 4: The screw penetrates the external cortical lamina with more than 6 mm.