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. 2024 Jan 12;19:327–345. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S442304

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© 2024 Gao et al.

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Ischemic cascade elements and mechanisms of neurovascular units in acute ischemic stroke.

Notes: Printed with permission from Nature Publishing Group: Nature Reviews Neurology, Pharmacological brain cytoprotection in acute ischemic stroke — renewed hope in the reperfusion era, Marc Fisher, Sean I. Savitz. Copyright © Springer Nature Limited 2022.²⁴