Swimming velocity of C. jejuni ΔvidA with or without vidB mutations at low and high viscosities. Swimming velocity of WT, ΔvidA, ΔvidA ΔvidB, and ΔvidA vidBS363G after growth for 24 h in MH broth alone (1 cP) or MH broth methylcellulose (40 cP). Swimming velocities of individual cells (n > 100) were measured by video tracking under dark-field microscopy. Assays were performed in triplicate and combined. Bar represents the mean swimming velocity of the population. Circles represent individual cells with velocities of <1 µm/s (white), 1–13 μm/s (gray), 13–20 μm/s (blue), 20–30 μm/s (red), and >30 µm/s (yellow). Statistical significance of difference in swimming velocities of ΔvidA at 1 or 40 cP compared to other strains grown in media of the same viscosity was calculated by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. *P < 0.05.