Table 1. Stakeholder characteristics.

Academic Partners (n = 7)	Country	Expertise
	South Africa	Vaccinology
	South Africa	Vaccinology
	Kenya	Obstetrics and Gynecology
	UK*	Vaccine epidemiology
	UK*	Economics and health systems
	Zambia	Health promotion and public policy
	Nigeria	Health promotion
Global Immunization Partners (n = 6)	Region	Expertise
WHO	AFR, EUR	Vaccine preventable diseases and immunization
UNICEF	AFR	Health promotion
GAVI	AFR	Global health policy
BMGF	AFR	Health policy and finance, public health economics
IARC	AFR, EUR, AMR	Obstetrics and Gynecology, cancer prevention
PATH	AFR, SEAR, WPR	Immunization programs

*Participants based in the UK had sustained programs of research in LMICs