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. 2022 Jan 30;12(4):387–407. doi: 10.1080/20476965.2022.2029584

Table 3.

Potential biopsychosociotechnical considerations for selecting a CPAP interface.

Bio
  • Moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea

  • Wears a beard; intends to keep it

  • Primarily a back sleeper

Psycho
  • Moderate level of motivation to adhere to treatment

  • Does not want to “have to get an engineering degree” to use the mask

Socio
  • Married, shares bed with spouse

  • Concerned about “looking ridiculous” and “unsexy”

  • Insurance covers all standard types of CPAP interface

Technical
  • Oronasal mask likely “too much” and would make it hard to respond to spouse's conversation

  • Oronasal mask (especially) and nasal mask may leak with beard

  • Nasal pillow may leak less with beard, is less bulky and less obstructive

Recommendation
  • Trial of nasal pillow