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. 2024 Jan 3;6(2):648–668. doi: 10.1039/d3na00943b

Estimated biochemical parameters for PCOS treatment.

Parameters NC (Group A) PC (Group B) Gel (Group C) MPPs-gel (Group D)
Serum insulin (uIU mL−1) 13.5 ± 0.84 18.21 ± 0.95a 16.98 ± 1.03b 15.91 ± 0.99b
Testosterone (ng mL−1) 0.40 ± 0.02 1.01 ± 0.03a 0.63 ± 0.01b 0.52 ± 0.04b
Luteinizing hormone (mIU mL−1) 3.12 ± 0.58 8.41 ± 1.04a 6.51 ± 0.8b 5.19 ± 0.68b
Follicle stimulating hormone (mIU mL−1) 6.23 ± 0.56 3.57 ± 0.82a 4.51 ± 0.69b 5.13 ± 0.71b
Estradiol (pg mL−1) 49.97 ± 1.91 64.06 ± 1.18a 62.14 ± 1.68b 59.82 ± 1.45b
a

Statistics are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 6). One-way ANOVA together with Tukey's multiple comparisons test was used. In contrast to the negative control group and control groups: ###p < 0.001.

b

In contrast to the positive control group: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.