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. 2023 Dec 8;31(2):2377–2393. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31354-2

Table 3.

The average percentage effectiveness of EM activity and the average time of EM activity in reducing the value of microbiological parameters in the analyzed water test points of the Turawa reservoir

Parameters Description Microbiological parameters
HBN22 HBN36 CBN FCBN FEN
Average percentage effectiveness of EM at test points 1 (30 cm)  − 60.55%  − 38.21% 40.00%  − 19.39%  − 37.91%
1 (100 cm)  − 73.13% 17.96% 0.00% 28.57% 89.96%
2 ( 30 cm)  − 47.50%  − 92.13%  − 72.18%  − 65.99%  − 86.38%
2 (100 cm) 99.16% 62.45%  − 76.77%  − 72.18%  − 79.23%
3 (30 cm)  − 63.76%  − 67.73%  − 13.89%  − 79.59%  − 37.74%
3 (100 cm)  − 71.22%  − 60.71%  − 88.97%  − 73.16%  − 80.66%
Overall1  − 58.38%  − 48.88%  − 46.44%  − 47.22%  − 55.77%
Average duration of action of EM in total in reducing parameter values2 Days 19.52 19.67 34.13 30.47 17.64
Hours 468.5 472.1 819.2 731.3 423.4
Minutes 28,110 28,323 49,152 43,878 25,401
Mann–Whitney U test U-value 65.5 84.0 77.5 74.5 55.0
z-score 3.03731 2.35199 2.65764 2.75256 3.36951
P 0.00236 0.01428 0.00782 0.00596 0.00076

Italics — statistically significant values for p ≤ 0.05

1Mean value for individual parameters from the series immediately before and after the application of EM