Table 5.
Effect of lime and biochar on the growth parameters of cowpea.
| Lime (t ha−1) | Biochar (t ha−1) | Shoot length (cm) | Number of leaves/plant | Branch length (cm) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | ||
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 105.9n | 122.9i | 420.0o | 463.0n | 140.0o | 154.3m |
| 0.0 | 2.5 | 163.7m | 190.0h | 662.0n | 674.0m | 220.7n | 224.7l |
| 0.0 | 5.0 | 174.7lm | 203.7h | 701.0m | 740.0l | 233.7m | 246.7k |
| 0.0 | 7.5 | 195.3kl | 216.8hi | 828.0l | 843.0k | 276.0l | 281.0j |
| 0.0 | 10.0 | 203.8jk | 216.9hi | 833.0l | 848.0k | 277.7l | 282.7j |
| 2.5 | 0.0 | 223.5ij | 233.5gh | 942.0k | 1010.0j | 314.0k | 336.7i |
| 2.5 | 2.5 | 225.2ij | 233.2gh | 981.0j | 1015.0j | 327.0j | 338.3i |
| 2.5 | 5.0 | 227.0hij | 247.2fg | 1022.0i | 1043.0i | 340.7i | 347.0h |
| 2.5 | 7.5 | 228.8fghi | 248.6fg | 1033.0i | 1046.0i | 344.3i | 348.7h |
| 2.5 | 10.0 | 235.2fgh | 252.2fg | 1176.0h | 1250.0gh | 392.0h | 416.7g |
| 5.0 | 0.0 | 235.2fgh | 257.0efg | 1206.0g | 1256.0gh | 402.0g | 418.7fg |
| 5.0 | 2.5 | 243.6gh | 257.3efg | 1225.0eg | 1265.0gh | 408.3fg | 421.7fg |
| 5.0 | 5.0 | 245.6fgh | 258.5efg | 1230.0ef | 1266.0gh | 410.0ef | 422.0fg |
| 5.0 | 7.5 | 246.8fgh | 262.2efg | 1236.0ef | 1280.0fg | 412.0ef | 426.7ef |
| 5.0 | 10.0 | 252.2fgh | 262.3efg | 1238.0ef | 1293.0ef | 412.6ef | 431.0de |
| 7.5 | 0.0 | 252.2fgh | 263.5efg | 1246.0ef | 1300.0ef | 415.3ef | 433.3cd |
| 7.5 | 2.5 | 257.2efg | 267.2def | 1252.0e | 1309.0e | 417.3e | 438.0bc |
| 7.5 | 5.0 | 258.8def | 268.7def | 1284.0d | 1314.0e | 428.0d | 439.7bc |
| 7.5 | 7.5 | 258.8def | 275.4def | 1305.0c | 1319.0e | 435.0c | 446.7bc |
| 7.5 | 10.0 | 268.8cde | 286.9cde | 1308.0c | 1330.0cd | 436.0c | 449.3b |
| 10.0 | 0.0 | 270.2cde | 288.7bcd | 1368.0b | 1348.0c | 456.0b | 459.0a |
| 10.0 | 2.5 | 276.8bcd | 288.8bcd | 1372.0b | 1374.0b | 457.3b | 461.0a |
| 10.0 | 5.0 | 278.7bc | 290.1abc | 1388.0ab | 1381.0ab | 462.7ab | 464.3a |
| 10.0 | 7.5 | 303.6ab | 310.7ab | 1394.0a | 1387.0ab | 464.7a | 466.3a |
| 10.0 | 10.0 | 306.8a | 316.8a | 1402.0a | 1403.0a | 467.3a | 467.7a |
| SD | 44.04 | 41.10 | 262.46 | 257.87 | 87.47 | 87.17 | |
| p values | |||||||
| Lime (L) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Biochar (B) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| L × B | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Values followed by similar letters under the same column are not significantly different at p = 0.05 according to Duncan’s multiple range test.