Table 1.
Grain yield, yield group and phenology of the single varieties.
| Variety | Grain Yield | Yield group | Stem Elongation | Booting | Heading | Flowering | Early Grain Filling | Late Grain Filling | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| Absalon | 532.0 (32.8) | 700.8 (47.6) | 635.0 (27.7) | 749.8 (7.2) | 917.5 (37.3) | 1061.8 (18.5) | 1046.5 (23.6) | 1172 (9.3) | 1153.3 (38.7) | 1273.3 (16.1) | 1397.0 (59.2) | 1404.5 (26.0) | 1653.3 (79.2) | NA | ||
| Aurelius | 541.9 (56.4) | 759.7 (76.5) | H | 609.3 (3.5) | 762 (12) | 963.5 (52.6) | 1037.8 (75.0) | 1069.3 (17.6) | 1132.5 (51) | 1109.0 (0.0) | 1229.3 (34.2) | 1368.8 (62.5) | 1360.8 (26.9) | 1673.3 (63.9) | NA | |
| Axioma | 473.0 (41.8) | 631.0 (32.9) | L | 607.5 (4.0) | 765.3 (17) | 950.3 (31.7) | 1102.3 (59.7) | 1042.8 (23.8) | 1195.5 (66.9) | 1121.5 (11.2) | 1289.8 (80.2) | 1350.0 (51.8) | 1422.5 (71.8) | 1636.5 (57.7) | NA | |
| Bernstein | 522.3 (33.7) | 625.0 (102.2) | 626.8 (16.6) | 773.3 (17) | 981.5 (6.9) | 1145 (0.0) | 1091.0 (30.2) | 1225.8 (13.8) | 1201.0 (70.6) | 1311.5 (14.5) | 1434.8 (27.3) | 1460 (14.0) | 1684.8 (93.6) | NA | ||
| Bologna | 490.7 (33.3) | 660.7 (29.0) | 625.5 (16.7) | 751.8 (32.4) | 926.8 (61.1) | 1081 (84.5) | 1038.5 (30.0) | 1178 (88.1) | 1109.0 (0.0) | 1271.8 (85.3) | 1363.0 (69.7) | 1408.3 (68.4) | 1651.5 (64.4) | NA | ||
| CH-Nara | 559.4 (30.2) | 683.2 (108.0) | 635.0 (27.7) | 757.5 (9.9) | 921.3 (16.7) | 1126.5 (37.0) | 1042.0 (16.2) | 1208 (37.4) | 1137.0 (30.9) | 1283 (38.1) | 1356.3 (47.8) | 1405.8 (41.1) | 1601.5 (23.7) | NA | ||
| Chevignon | 598.5 (63.5) | 672.5 (43.9) | H | 615.5 (30.6) | 776.5 (39.8) | 911.8 (17.7) | 1082 (44.3) | 1050.8 (25.4) | 1200 (46.2) | 1144.8 (21.1) | 1283.3 (45.3) | 1358.3 (45.9) | 1446 (26.8) | 1579.3 (13.0) | NA | |
| Costello | 478.6 (38.8) | 589.0 (52.8) | L | 635.5 (22.3) | 786.0 (32.0) | 959.0 (31.2) | 1145 (0.0) | 1103.0 (38.0) | 1256.5 (8.2) | 1207.8 (67.8) | 1338 (9.9) | 1411.8 (39.7) | 1477.7 (21.4) | 1739.8 (2.5) | NA | |
| Dagmar | 617.1 (45.4) | 725.2 (65.1) | H | H | 611.0 (0.0) | 803.3 (32.1) | 969.0 (41.6) | 1108.8 (82.1) | 1052.0 (22.3) | 1210.5 (77.2) | 1114.0 (16.0) | 1311 (67.5) | 1345.3 (53.3) | 1447.6 (81.6) | 1653.5 (74.5) | NA |
| Elixer | 540.4 (76.2) | 721.3 (93.3) | 643.0 (27.7) | 768.5 (8.2) | 953.0 (43.2) | 1086.8 (75.7) | 1118.3 (34.7) | 1180.3 (60.5) | 1219.5 (87.4) | 1290.3 (57.4) | 1444.0 (20.8) | 1436.5 (61.0) | 1742.0 (5.8) | NA | ||
| Hyvento | 576.2 (51.1) | 685.3 (128.0) | 641.3 (21.0) | 775.3 (29.3) | 956.0 (34.8) | 1126.5 (37.0) | 1121.8 (6.0) | 1220.3 (30.8) | 1181.8 (41.7) | 1299.3 (19.1) | 1418.5 (23.7) | 1438.8 (40.1) | 1756.0 (119.6) | NA | ||
| Julie | 544.2 (95.9) | 661.8 (94.6) | 635.0 (27.7) | 754.0 (19.6) | 915.3 (21.8) | 1059 (67.1) | 1057.3 (15.8) | 1155 (58.7) | 1142.8 (16.8) | 1253.5 (59.1) | 1347.3 (44.6) | 1383.5 (39.0) | 1648.5 (65.7) | NA | ||
| Julius | 443.3 (14.6) | 544.0 (25.5) | L | L | 639.0 (17.3) | 827.8 (45.9) | 962.0 (26.9) | 1157.8 (25.5) | 1092.0 (40.1) | 1277.3 (41.4) | 1201.3 (65.4) | 1366.8 (32.9) | 1442.8 (28.5) | 1475.6 (17.1) | 1782.0 (62.2) | NA |
| Montalbano | 584.1 (68.8) | 681.1 (33.3) | 612.8 (3.5) | 768.8 (14.2) | 954.0 (29.5) | 1086.8 (75.7) | 1104.0 (14.6) | 1183.3 (55.7) | 1192.0 (24.0) | 1284 (43.9) | 1428.0 (18.9) | 1392.8 (21.5) | 1720.5 (78.5) | NA | ||
| Mv Nador | 552.4 (45.0) | 591.9 (53.0) | 643.0 (27.7) | 751.0 (11.8) | 962.3 (62.6) | 1077.5 (80.4) | 1084.3 (40.4) | 1156.8 (59.8) | 1157.3 (76.5) | 1238.8 (43.8) | 1343.8 (47.7) | 1399.8 (53.7) | 1624.5 (74.4) | NA | ||
| Nogal | 504.2 (81.6) | 557.8 (59.2) | L | 633.3 (29.9) | 751.0 (11.8) | 972.8 (51.7) | 1010 (27.7) | 1058.8 (27.3) | 1104.3 (19.1) | 1084.0 (7.7) | 1197.8 (12.7) | 1281.5 (26.4) | 1331.3 (13.4) | 1602.0 (16.9) | NA | |
| 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| RGT-Reform | 411.4 (60.2) | 671.6 (36.0) | L | 629.0 (20.8) | 792.3 (28.6) | 941.0 (14.3) | 1130 (39.9) | 1105.0 (9.9) | 1246.5 (28.1) | 1179.0 (48.3) | 1328.8 (24.1) | 1426.8 (18.9) | 1460 (14.0) | 1641.3 (69.7) | NA | |
| Rumor | 543.9 (15.5) | NA | 623.0 (24.0) | NA | 926.8 (22.5) | NA | 1045.3 (14.5) | NA | 1124.8 (23.2) | NA | 1403.8 (10.5) | NA | 1635.5 (67.6) | NA | ||
| Skyfall | 642.7 (49.6) | 773.2 (47.1) | H | H | 658.7 (82.6) | 808.3 (66.8) | 909.0 (41.2) | 1133.5 (111.8) | 1067.8 (34.2) | 1222.8 (109.1) | 1157.5 (32.8) | 1323.5 (104.1) | 1424.8 (21.0) | 1438.7 (72.5) | 1642.8 (84.7) | NA |
| All | 535.5 (73.8) | 663.1 (87.7) | 628.5 (26.4) | 773.4 (33) | 945.1 (39.3) | 1097.7 (65.9) | 1073.2 (35.8) | 1195.8 (64.1) | 1154.6 (54.3) | 1287.4 (55.3) | 1386.6 (56.6) | 1421.7 (55.3) | 1666.8 (80.1) | NA | ||
Values represent the mean of the four replicates; the values in parenthesis represent the standard deviation of the four replicates. Group “L” stands for low yielding, group “H” for high yielding; varieties without character have not been classified for the respective year.