Table 2.
Adjusted hazard ratios for discharge. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; p, p value
| Risk of discharge (n = 1886) Hazard ratio |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | CI | p |
| Sex [M] | 1.06 | 0.94–1.20 | 0.336 |
| Age at first visit | 1.02 | 1.02–1.03 | < 0.001 |
| Age at first visit < 25 | 1.12 | 0.90–1.39 | 0.307 |
| Born in Italy [yes] | 0.30 | 0.24–0.38 | < 0.001 |
| Residence in Ferrara [yes] | 0.81 | 0.72–0.91 | < 0.001 |
| Separated [vs. married] | 0.77 | 0.64–0.91 | 0.003 |
| Delay to index date | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | < 0.001 |
| Number of hospitalizations before index date | 1.03 | 1.00–1.06 | 0.057 |
| Number of hospitalizations after index date | 0.97 | 0.95–0.99 | 0.003 |
| Past or current treatment with: | |||
| Mood stabilizer | 0.95 | 0.75–1.20 | 0.665 |
| Antidepressant | 0.87 | 0.73–1.04 | 0.121 |
| Clozapine | 0.25 | 0.17–0.35 | < 0.001 |
| Oral antipsychotic | 0.43 | 0.37–0.50 | < 0.001 |
| Long-acting injectable antipsychotic | 0.35 | 0.28–0.42 | < 0.001 |