Table 2.
Sociodemographic, behavioral and health-related characteristics by levels of alcohol consumption, by sex.
| Characteristics | Men (N = 1759) | pa | Women (N = 2456) | pa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-drinking | Non-problem drinking | Hazardous drinking | Harmful drinking | Non-drinking | Non-problem drinking | Hazardous drinking | Harmful drinking | |||
| N (%) | 234 (13.3) | 954 (54.2) | 421 (23.9) | 150 (8.5) | 257 (10.5) | 2059 (83.8) | 127 (5.2) | 13 (0.5) | ||
| Age, years, Me (Q1; Q3) | 58 (49; 63) | 55 (47; 63) | 51 (44; 60) | 53 (45; 61) | < 0.001 | 58 (50; 65) | 54 (45; 62) | 49 (43; 54) | 48 (43; 50) | < 0.001 |
| Height, cm, M ± SD | 173.9 ± 6.5 | 175.3 ± 6.8 | 175.6 ± 6.7 | 173.7 ± 6.9 | < 0.001 | 160.3 ± 5.9 | 161.7 ± 6.2 | 162.3 ± 5.5 | 161.0 ± 6.9 | 0.004 |
| BMI, kg/m2, M ± SD | 27.3 ± 4.4 | 27.8 ± 4.7 | 28.1 ± 4.8 | 26.2 ± 4.8 | < 0.001 | 28.7 ± 6.4 | 28.4 ± 5.9 | 28.0 ± 5.9 | 28.0 ± 8.6 | 0.768 |
| N (%) | N (%) | |||||||||
| City of residence | < 0.001 | 0.009 | ||||||||
| Arkhangelsk | 105 (44.9) | 465 (48.7) | 260 (61.8) | 89 (59.3) | 114 (44.4) | 1081 (52.5) | 77 (60.6) | > 5b | ||
| Novosibirsk | 129 (55.1) | 489 (51.3) | 161 (38.2) | 61 (40.7) | 143 (55.6) | 978 (47.5) | 50 (39.4) | < 5b | ||
| Education level | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
| Primary | 28 (12.0) | 65 (6.8) | 34 (8.1) | 18 (12.0) | 21 (8.2) | 93 (4.5) | 10 (7.9) | < 5b | ||
| Secondary | 142 (60.7) | 433 (45.4) | 216 (51.3) | 95 (63.3) | 147 (57.2) | 1053 (51.1) | 76 (59.8) | 10 (76.9) | ||
| Higher | 64 (27.3) | 456 (47.8) | 171 (40.6) | 37 (24.7) | 89 (34.6) | 913 (44.4) | 41 (32.3) | < 5b | ||
| Smoking status | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||
| Never | 64 (27.4) | 325 (34.1) | 92 (21.9) | 15 (10.0) | 174 (67.7) | 1465 (71.2) | 40 (31.5) | < 5b | ||
| In the past | 87 (37.2) | 351 (36.8) | 148 (35.2) | 45 (30.0) | 40 (15.6) | 303 (14.8) | 28 (22.1) | < 5b | ||
| Current smoker | 83 (35.5) | 278 (29.1) | 181 (43.0) | 90 (60.0) | 43 (16.7) | 290 (14.0) | 59 (46.4) | 11 (84.6) | ||
| Diet quality | 0.005 | 0.483 | ||||||||
| Unhealthy | 37 (16.0) | 103 (10.9) | 47 (11.2) | 24 (16.0) | 24 (9.4) | 146 (7.1) | 13 (10.2) | < 5b | ||
| Average | 152 (65.8) | 650 (68.6) | 294 (70.0) | 114 (76.0) | 161 (62.9) | 1300 (63.3) | 83 (65.4) | 8 (61.5) | ||
| Healthy | 42 (18.2) | 195 (20.6) | 79 (18.8) | 12 (8.0) | 71 (27.7) | 608 (29.6) | 31 (24.4) | < 5b | ||
| Physical activity | 0.382 | 0.001 | ||||||||
| Inactive | 10 (4.3) | 52 (5.5) | 20 (4.8) | 8 (5.4) | 5 (2.0) | 145 (7.2) | 10 (8.0) | < 5b | ||
| Moderately inactive | 17 (7.3) | 92 (9.8) | 41 (9.9) | 20 (13.5) | 24 (9.6) | 196 (9.7) | 13 (10.4) | < 5b | ||
| Moderately active | 119 (51.3) | 522 (55.6) | 218 (52.7) | 77 (52.0) | 171 (68.7) | 1213 (59.8) | 63 (50.4) | < 5b | ||
| Active | 86 (37.1) | 273 (29.1) | 135 (32.6) | 43 (29.1) | 49 (19.7) | 474 (23.3) | 39 (31.2) | 6 (46.1) | ||
| Chronic diseases, yes | 174 (74.4) | 662 (69.4) | 289 (68.7) | 104 (69.3) | 0.446 | 221 (86.0) | 1566 (76.1) | 98 (77.2) | 12 (92.3) | 0.002 |
aANOVA or Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous variables, Pearson’s chi-squared test for categorical variables.
bNumbers redacted due to cell counts less than 5 to preserve data anonymity.