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. 2024 Jan 3;10:1309522. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1309522

Table 2.

Pathologic and perioperative outcomes.

Variables Total (n = 50) Phase I (n = 24) Phase II (n = 26) p-value
Postoperative Scrc (µmol/L), mean (SD) 76.81 (23.03) 80.52 (28.15) 73.40 (16.88) 0.22
Scr changec (µmol/L), mean (SD) 3.30 (7.38) 4.28 (5.75) 2.40 (8.64) 0.44
Postoperative eGFRc (ml/min), mean (SD) 94.33 (20.56) 92.17 (19.79) 96.33 (21.44) 0.39
eGFR changec (%), mean (SD) −2.88 (6.69) −3.38 (5.75) −2.42 (7.55) 0.76
Postoperative Hba (g/L), mean (SD) 127.68 (20.56) 128.21 (18.85) 127.19 (22.38) 0.86
Hb changec (g/L), mean (SD) −15.26 (14.62) −13.37 (11.01) −17 (17.35) 0.44
EBLc (ml), mean (SD) 119.2 (185.18) 117.92 (164.74) 120.38 (205.53) 0.78
PLOSc (d), mean (SD) 4.8 (1.22) 5.33 (1.46) 4.30 (0.68) 0.04
OTa (min), mean (SD) 124.04 (31.55) 133.5 (35.56) 115.31 (24.95) 0.04
Console timec (min), mean (SD) 91.8 (32.1) 103.21 (33.76) 81.27 (27.04) 0.01
Trifecta achievementc, n (%) 43 (86) 22 (91.7) 21 (80.8) 0.27
Clavien-Dindo grade complicationsb, n (%) 0.60
 <2 50 (94.3) 23 (95.8) 27 (93.1)
 ≥2 3 (5.7) 1 (4.2) 2 (6.9)
Positive Surgical Marginsb, n (%) 0 0 0 1.00
Histologyb, n (%) 0.41
 Benign 12 (24) 7 (29.2) 5 (19.2)
 Malignant 38 (76) 17 (70.8) 21 (80.8)

EBL, estimated blood loss; PLOS, postoperative length of hospital stay; OT, operative time; SD, standard deviations.

a

t-test.

b

χ2–test.

c

U-test.