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. 2024 Jan 16;13:1. doi: 10.1186/s13619-023-00184-5

Table 1.

Standards to identify multipotent human MSCs (Vadalà et al. 2019)

1. Adherence to plastic in standard culture conditions
2. Phenotype

Positive (≥ 95% +)

CD105

CD73

CD90

Negative (≤ 2% +)

CD45

CD34

CD14 or CD11b

CD19 or CD79α

HLA-DR

3. In vitro multipotent differentiation: osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondroblasts (shown by staining of in vitro culture)