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. 2023 Sep 11;35(1):e4. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e4

Table 3. Frequencies and description of post-operative early and late complications according to Dindo classification.

Complications Values
Highest early complication (grade 3<) 36/129 (27.9)
Grade 3 31 (24.0)
Grade 3a (invasive procedure without general anesthesia, such as endoscopic, interventional procedure) 12
Percutaneous nephrostomy 8
Drainage of abdominal abscess 5
Catheter embolization 1
Wound dehiscence not requiring GA 1
Grade 3b (operation under general anesthesia) 19
Leakage of intestinal anastomosis/bowel perforation 10
Complications of urinary reconstruction (leak/fistula/ischemia) 5
Peritonitis 4
Abdominal bleeding/haemoperitoneum 2
Grade 4 (organ system failure, ICU) 2 (1.6)
Renal failure 1
Sepsis/acute ischemia of lower extremity/ICU 1
Grade 5 (death) 3 (2.3)
Highest late complication (grade 3<) 30/126 (23.8)
Grade 3 28 (22.2)
Grade 3a 16
Percutaneous nephrostomy 12
Drainage of abdominal abscess 5
Grade 3b 12
Bowel fistula/occlusion/stenosis 8
Complications of urinary reconstruction (leack/fistula/ischemia) 1
Peritonitis 3
Grade 5 (death) 2 (1.6)

Values are presented as number of patients (%) or frequency.

GA, general anaesthesia; ICU, intensive case unit.