Fig. 1.

Average surprisal value in each language across all chips (bar graphs) as well as for a sample of 10 chips from the Munsell board, which were selected as follows: The chip with the minimum and maximum average surprisal in each language was selected first, resulting in six color chips presented as diamonds in the plot, along with four random chips presented as squares in the plot. (Some groups had the same chips with minimum/maximum average surprisal, so that is why only 6, not 8, chips are depicted in the figure.) All chips were then plotted across all languages. Note that average surprisal values were calculated for all chips but that only a selection is represented in this figure. Error bars represent standard errors of the mean. Please see Figure S3 in the Supplemental Material for a version of this figure that is accessible to color-blind populations. Asterisks represent statistically significant differences.