Table 2.
Natural compounds for anticancer drug resistance by inducing necroptosis
| Compounds | Origin | Structure | Cancer | Anti-drug resistant effects | Refs |
| Berberine | Coptis chinensis Franch |
|
Ovarian cancer | Synergizing with DDP to induce necroptosis by activating the RIP3/MLKL pathway. | [69] |
| Bufalin | Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor |
|
Triple-negative breast cancer | Inducing necroptosis in adriamycin-resistant triple-negative breast cancer through mediating the RIP1/ROS pathway. | [65] |
| Gambogenic Acid | Garcinia hanburyi Hook. f. |
|
Lung cancer | Synergizing with 5-FU to induce necroptosis by increasing the expression of RIP1. | [67] |
| Ganoderic acid T | Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst. |
|
Cervical cancer | Increasing the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer by inducing necroptosis via ROS generation and increased expression of RIP and MLKL. | [71] |
| Oridonin | Isodon rubescens (Hemsley) H. Hara |
|
Renal carcinoma | Inducing necroptosis in renal carcinoma to enhance the antitumor effects of 5-FU via ROS generation, GSH depletion, and activation of p38, ERK, and JNK. | [70] |
DDP: Cisplatin; ERK: signal-regulated kinase; FU: fluorouracil; GSH: glutathione; JNK: c-Jun N-terminal kinase; MLKL: mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein; RIP: receptor-interacting protein; ROS: reactive oxygen species.