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. 2023 Dec 21;10(1):e23768. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23768

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the patients (n = 89).

Normal 1VD 2VD 3VD P-Value
Demographic characteristics
Age, years (IQR) 57.35 (55.5) 63.55 (64.5) 60.56 (58) 68.03 (69) 0.015
Men, n (%) 16 (47 %) 12 (60 %) 13 (81 %) 14 (73 %) 0.037
Women, n (%) 18 (53 %) 8 (40 %) 3 (19 %) 5 (17 %)
Measurements at baseline
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.21 ± 0/580 26.50 ± 0.647 27.75 ± 0.692 28.84 ± 0.514 0.000
HTN, n (%) 23 (67 %) 17 (85 %) 14 (87.5 %) 18 (94.7 %) 0.042
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 8 (23 %) 10 (50 %) 7 (43.7 %) 17 (89.4 %) 0.001
Dyslipidemia 13 (38 %) 16 (80 %) 14 (87.5 %) 18 (94.7 %) 0.000
Smoking (%) 8 (23.5 %) 8 (40 %) 9 (56 %) 8 (44 %) 0.038

Values are mean standard deviation, median (IQR), or n (%).