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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022 Feb 2;15(2):e007986. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.007986

Table 1.

Selected Characteristics of Study Participants by Segregation Category in Young Adulthood

High Segregation
N=909
Medium Segregation
N=143
Low Segregation
N=73
Sociodemographic Characteristics in Young Adulthood
Age (years) – mean (standard error) 24.3 (0.1) 25.3 (0.3) 24.8 (0.4)
Male Sex – % 37.8 39.2 45.2
Field Center – %
 Birmingham 28.5 28.7 9.6
 Chicago 24.3 19.6 49.3
 Minneapolis 17.2 13.3 5.5
 Oakland 30.0 38.5 35.6
Educational Attainment – %
 <High School Degree 9.6 6.3 5.5
 High School Degree 36.4 34.3 27.4
 >High School Degree 54.0 59.4 67.1
Percent of census tract population below poverty threshold – mean (standard error) 26.3 (0.4) 16.6 (0.7) 12.6 (1.1)

Coronary Artery Calcification Risk Factors in Midlife
Current Smoking – % 23.3 22.4 21.9
Current Alcohol Use – % 69.2 73.4 84.9
Body mass index – mean (standard error) 30.3 (0.2) 30.5 (0.6) 28.8 (0.7)
Fasting glucose – mean (standard error) 93.6 (0.7) 97.4 (2.9) 91.5 (2.4)
Systolic blood pressure – mean (standard error) 116.1 (0.5) 117.2 (1.3) 113.1 (1.5)
Total cholesterol – mean (standard error) 181.0 (1.1) 186.0 (3.0) 186.8 (3.8)