| Proteins |
PDL1 |
Induce
the immune cell’s apoptosis and suppress the
immune system |
(27) |
| FasL |
Induce cytotoxic
T cells apoptosis and suppress the immune
system |
(31) |
| Tetraspanins (CD9, CD63, CD81, CD151) |
Cancer angiogenesis, metastasis, EMT |
(100) |
| CD97 |
Premetastatic niche in gastric carcinoma cells |
(58) |
| Annexins, integrin α3, fibronectin, and metalloproteinase |
Extracellular matrix remodeling |
(34, 35) |
| Integrin |
Organ-specific metastasis |
(67) |
| Heat shock proteins |
It reduces NK cell-based anticancer
response in cancer |
(101) |
| Lipids |
Membrane lipid |
Cell signaling |
(104, 105) |
| RNA |
miRNA-9 and miRNA-181a |
Breast cancer progression |
(25) |
| miRNA-425-5p, miRNA-130b-3p,
and miRNA-25-3p |
M2 polarization |
(25) |
| DNA |
Genomic DNA, mitochondrial DNA, oncogenic DNA |
Reflect on the parental cell mutation status and it also related
epigenetic regulation |
(102, 9) |
| Carbohydrate |
Glycans |
Cancer metastasis |
(103) |
