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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Histopathology. 2021 Sep 12;79(6):1061–1071. doi: 10.1111/his.14531

Table 3.

Multivariable competing risks regression model using subdistribution hazard ratios to compare the cumulative incidence of biochemical recurrence across morphology indicators

Variable SHR (95% CI) P
Gleason 3 0.48 (0.28, 0.82) 0.006
Gleason 5 1.11 (0.65, 1.89) 0.72
Intraductal carcinoma 1.07 (0.62, 1.87) 0.81
Gleason 4 subpattern
 Glomeruloid 0.58 (0.31, 1.08) 0.086
 Cribriform 3.50 (1.89, 6.49) < 0.001
 Poorly formed 1.11 (0.54, 2.29) 0.78
Age (years) 0.998 (0.96, 1.03) 0.93
Pre-operative PSA (units) 1.003 (1.000, 1.006) 0.052
Lymph nodes removed 2.14 (1.01, 4.50) 0.046
Lymph nodes positive 1.86 (0.95, 3.64) 0.072
Positive margins 1.17 (0.69, 1.97) 0.56
Stage T2** Ref. Ref.
Stage T3a 2.92 (1.49, 5.72) 0.002
Stage T3b 5.99 (2.18, 16.5) 0.001

CI, confidence interval; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio.

Statistically significant P values are highlighted in bold.

**

Omnibus test of association between stage and cumulative incidence of biochemical recurrence: P < 0.001.