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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Histopathology. 2021 Sep 12;79(6):1061–1071. doi: 10.1111/his.14531

Table 4.

Multivariable competing risks regression model using subdistribution hazard ratios to compare the cumulative incidence of biochemical recurrence across morphology indicators combining invasive cribriform cancer and intraductal carcinoma

Variable SHR (95% CI) P
Gleason 3 0.52 (0.31, 0.89) 0.016
Gleason 5 1.12 (0.64, 1.95) 0.70
Gleason 4 subpattern
 Glomeruloid 0.74 (0.39, 1.41) 0.36
 Cribriform or intraductal carcinoma 5.06 (2.21, 11.6) < 0.001
 Poorly formed 1.01 (0.49, 2.10) 0.97
Age (years) 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.67
Pre-operative PSA (units) 1.003 (1.000, 1.006) 0.029
Lymph nodes removed 1.94 (0.88, 4.26) 0.10
Lymph nodes positive 1.78 (0.93, 3.42) 0.083
Positive margins 1.32 (0.78, 2.23) 0.30
Stage T2** Ref. Ref.
Stage T3a 2.78 (1.43, 5.43) 0.003
Stage T3b 4.47 (1.61, 12.5) 0.004

CI, confidence interval; PSA, prostate-specific antigen; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio.

Statistically significant P values are highlighted in bold.

**

Omnibus test of association between stage and cumulative incidence of biochemical recurrence: P < 0.001.