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. 2024 Jan 6;10(1):e24256. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24256

Table 5.

Buoyancy reduction coefficient of fine sand in hydrostatic state.

Test gradient Stable water supply head (mm) Stable buoyant water head (mm) Reduction coefficient
Gradient 1 94 90 0.957
Gradient 2 195 190 0.974
Gradient 3 305 300 0.983
Gradient 4 386.5 381 0.986