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. 2024 Jan 17;24:102. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-03882-x

Table 3.

Intergroup and intragroup comparisons, and summary statistics of SP level (pg/ml)

Samples Substance P level (pg/ml) (mean ± SD) P value
Reciprocation RG Continuous rotation CRG
S1 112.97 ± 67.80 41.37 ± 19.89
S2 71.87 ± 47.81 23.10 ± 14.49

Mean difference

(S1-S2) (pg/ml)

41.00 18.27 < 0.001*
P value < 0.001* < 0.001*

*; significant (P < 0.05)