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. 2024 Jan 17;6:1. doi: 10.1186/s42490-024-00075-z

Table 3.

Average performance metrics of the 3-repeated 5-fold cross-validation strategy for different classifiers (ACC, F1, REC, and PRE values are given as percentages (%) and the ET unit is s.)

Classifier Train Validation
ACC AUC ACC AUC F1 REC PRE ET p-value
LR 77.60 0.85 66.60 0.71 66.20 66.55 67.40 0.76 .803
LDA 80.25 0.88 68.25 0.73 68.00 68.25 69.20 1.56 .544
GPC 99.00 1.00 73.95 0.80 73.75 73.90 74.75 3.68 <.005
XGBC 100.00 1.00 72.80 0.81 72.40 72.85 74.10 3.95 .017
LGBMC 99.75 1.00 75.75 0.82 75.30 75.65 77.40 1.68 <.005
KNN 81.95 0.90 72.85 0.77 72.50 72.75 74.05 1.05 .017
DTC 100.00 1.00 70.45 0.70 70.25 70.45 70.95 0.69 .237
ETC 100.00 1.00 63.80 0.64 63.40 63.80 64.55 0.66 .972
GNB 70.20 0.81 61.80 0.71 60.75 61.85 62.75 0.69 >.999
BNB 71.45 0.77 65.90 0.70 65.15 65.80 66.35 0.70 .868
SVM 74.65 0.81 68.85 0.72 67.95 68.75 70.35 1.73 .447
BC 97.90 1.00 74.15 0.80 73.80 74.30 75.25 1.42 <.005
ABC 85.65 0.94 70.15 0.78 69.15 70.20 72.10 3.63 .252
HGBC 99.80 1.00 74.70 0.82 74.30 74.70 76.20 13.49 <.005
RFC 100.00 1.00 75.00 0.82 74.65 74.95 75.95 5.77 <.005
GBC 96.95 0.99 69.55 0.81 68.90 69.60 70.75 3.39 .333
MLPC 97.25 1.00 75.25 0.77 75.00 75.30 76.70 28.44 <.005