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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2022 Jul 19;51(5):854–863. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12773

Table 1.

Characteristics of dental patients in the study sample.

Characteristic Frequency or Mean (SD) Percentage
Age (SD) 51.7 (16.7)
Gender
Male 337 39%
Female 518 61%
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white 474 56%
Non-Hispanic black 81 9%
Hispanic 96 11%
Other 190 22%
Education
High school or less 155 18%
More than high school 695 82%
Dental insurance
Insured 574 67%
Uninsured 240 28%
Others 8 1%
Unknown 35 4%
Primary medical care visit in the past year
Yes 742 87%
No 110 13%
Number of HRAs comfortable with
0 35 4%
1 135 16%
2 242 28%
3 201 24%
4 89 10%
5 53 6%
6 102 12%
Number of HRAs received
0 455 53%
1 158 18%
2 68 8%
3 59 7%
4 56 7%
5 61 7%

SD: standard deviation, HRA: health risk assessments